Jamaican Culture
(Giger & Davidhizar Model)
Biological Variations
Description: Individual differences in biological and genetic traits that influence health.
Example: Jamaicans may have a higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Keloid formation is also more common in individuals of African descent.
Communication
Description: Includes language, tone, and body language preferences.
Example: Jamaicans often speak Patois and English; they may use expressive gestures and strong vocal tone to convey respect or emotion.
Space
Description: Comfort level with personal space and physical proximity.
Example: Jamaicans generally value personal space in formal settings but may be more comfortable with closeness in familial or friendly contexts.
Social Organization
Description: The structure of family and community, including roles and religion.
Example: Jamaican families are often matriarchal. Religion, especially Christianity and Rastafarianism, plays a key role in decision-making.
Environmental Control
Description: Beliefs about control over health and wellness.
Example: Many Jamaicans believe in natural and herbal remedies and may view illness as influenced by spiritual or supernatural forces.
Time Orientation
Description: Cultural perspective on time (past, present, future).
Example: Jamaicans often have a present-time orientation, placing emphasis on addressing current health issues rather than planning for future ones.
